Rivista del Diritto Commerciale e del diritto generale delle Obbligazioni

Vittorio Bachelet

Abuse of Economic Dependence and B2B Unfair Contracts Terms in the Italian legal system

Abuse of Economic Dependence and B2B Unfair Contracts Terms in the Italian legal system (Vittorio Bachelet)

Abstract: The paper explores the possibilities of the provision on abuse of economic dependence ex art. 9, Law no. 192/1998, as a key norm of the Italian legal system, to regulate business-to-business unfair contracts terms. This endeavour encounters an obstacle in an overly restrictive interpretation of the assumption of economic dependence, which makes it almost impossible to prohibit a priori unfair contract terms. The author then proposes an evolutionary interpretation of the notion of dependence, broader than the current one, which can also protect companies that, in the absence of alternatives on the market, are forced to accept clauses that they would not otherwise have accepted, thanks also to greater interaction between public and private enforcement.

Summary: 1. Introduzione. – 2. Art. 9 l. subf. e patti abusivi squilibrati dall’origine. – 3. Ridotta rilevanza dello squilibrio contrattuale nel codice. – 4. Il peso eccessivo attribuito ai riflessi sistematici delle discipline “di protezione”. – 5. La non completa parabola evolutiva dell’art. 9 l. subf.: la nozione di dipendenza. – 6. L’esigenza “sistematica” di valorizzare l’art. 9 l. subf. – 7. Dipendenza “da rapporti commerciali”, interruzione arbitraria della relazione e rinegoziazione abusiva. – 8. Dipendenza “da contratto” e abuso di diritti potestativi. Il caso della c.d. russian roulette clause. – 9. Per una rinnovata e più ampia nozione di dipendenza economica. – 10. Conclusioni (con una postilla sull’esigenza di valorizzare il public enforcement dell’art. 9 l. subf.). ---- Lo scritto riproduce, con l’aggiunta delle note e con alcune modifiche, il testo della relazione presentata il 17 giugno 2020 (discussant prof.ssa Marisaria Maugeri) nell’ambito dei “Seminari di Diritto privato” dell’università Bocconi, organizzati dalla Scuola di Giurisprudenza diretta dal prof. Pietro Sirena.  

Keywords: abuse of economic dependencebusiness-to-business unfair contracts termspublic and private enforcement.

Year 2021 Booklet 3 Page 587

ISSN 2532-9839 | 2532-9847
IT EN

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